What should you do or plan to do if you are out of work and have to file taxes?
The first order of business is to see if you hit the threshold for having to file. If you were laid off in 2009, the chances are that you made some money and you may want to try to file to see if you can get back some of the taxes that you paid in the form of a refund.
Did you get a lump sum severance package? If so, were enough taxes taken out of it? If not, you should think about putting aside some of the money now or better yet pay your quarterly taxes with it so you don’t have a tax liability and possible penalty later on. If you are hungry and trying to just keep a roof over your head I understand that you have other more immediate priorities but I wanted to just gently remind you in case things get better for you and you end up back on your feet sooner than you think.
The Fed and the respective State governments will work with you if you owe current taxes and they will try to make things easier if you owe back taxes if you approach them rather than having to wait for them to come to you. Remember that the govt at all levels, Fed and States, need cash. We are in a Depression and they need to make up for lost income as much as you and I do. Everybody is trying to become profitable again.
Even if April 2010 is still some time away, it is important to start planning now while there is still time and the ability to mitigate any tax damage that might happen between now and then.
If you had money taken out for taxes for the Fed but not enough because of the Make Work Pay Program (remember that back in Feb 09?) where the Fed had employers take out less in withholding you will want to double check with the tax tables (available at the IRS website or check with me via post or email or your tax person) to estimate what kind of tax situation you might be facing.
For your review from the IRS, here are some tables to ball park your tax liability. Please double check with your tax pro and the IRS in case of any questions and verify that the numbers we are using and you are checking with are right.
2009 federal tax tables are divided into four sections based on your filing status: single, married filing jointly, married filling separately, head of household.
Filing status: SINGLE
Use this schedule to figure out your tax if you are filing as single.
10% on income between $0 and $8,350
15% on the income between $8,350 and $33,950; plus $835.50
25% on the income between $33,950 and $82,250; plus $4,675.00
28% on the income between $82,250 and $171,550; plus $16,750.00
33% on the income between $171,550 and $372,950; plus $41,754.00
35% on the income over $372,950; plus $109,216.00
(Tax Rate Schedule X)
Filing status: MARRIED FILING JOINTLY
Use this schedule to figure out your tax if you are filing as married filing jointly.
10% on the income between $0 and $16,700
15% on the income between $16,700 and $67,900; plus $1,670.00
25% on the income between $67,900 and $137,050; plus $9,350.00
28% on the income between $137,050 and $208,850; plus $26,637.50
33% on the income between $208,850 and $372,950; plus $46,741.50
35% on the income over $372,950; plus $100,894.50
(Tax Rate Schedule Y-1)
Filing status: MARRIED FILING SEPARATELY
Use this schedule to figure out your tax if you are filing as married filing separately.
10% on the income between $0 and $8,350
15% on the income between $8,350 and $33,950; plus $835.00
25% on the income between $33,950 and $68,525; plus $4,675.00
28% on the income between $68,525 and $104,425; plus $13,318.75
33% on the income between $104,425 and $186,475; plus $23,370.75
35% on the income over $186,475; plus $50,447.25
(Tax Rate Schedule Y-2)
Filing status: HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
Use this schedule to figure out your tax if you are filing as head of household.
10% on the income between $0 and $11,950
15% on the income between $11,950 and $45,500; plus $1,195.00
25% on the income between $45,500 and $117,450; plus $6,227.50
28% on the income between $117,450 and $190,200; plus $24,215.00
33% on the income between $190,200 and $372,950; plus $44,585.00
35% on the income over $372,950; plus $104,892.50
(Tax Rate Schedule Z)
Again, the tables are ballpark. You should have a tax pro work with you or take some time to go through the details yourself if you are tax work inclined. There are other situations where if you are making a lot of interest income that you still may required to file and other situations where even though you didn’t hit the dollar levels, you still may have to or want to file.
There is a lot of stuff working its way through Congress and tax changes will no doubt be finalized between Oct and Feb of this and next year respectively. The State changes you will need to wait for as well since a lot of States do follow the Fed changes. Where I can I will post what comes up for the Fed and for California since I have a direct interest in it. I do multi-state returns so if you have a question or issue please e-mail or post me and I will do what I can to help you.
Hope you will be doing better in the months to come. Please make sure that you have a roof over your and your loved ones heads, food on the table and clothes on your backs.
Aug 19 2009
Also, please don’t quite go anywhere yet. Having some tax issues or tax questions? Any problems with trying to make it through the financial Depression we are in that is making you depressed? Please read on.
I am expanding my practice and taking on new tax clients. If you are interested in having somebody who is a successful businessman and tax professional with integrity review your returns discretely and see if your tax guy or gal is doing a good or goofy job, please drop me an email or post a comment with your contact information and time.
I have experience in international business, small businesses, partnerships, multi-state tax returns (they can get complicated) and anything else you can probably think of.
I also do business consulting and have ran several businesses (still running a few) myself so you are in good hands.
If you are looking for a day job, part time work, suggestions for saving money or investing, please check out my book, Practical Money Making, that is listed right after his paragraph in this very post. There are some great suggestions and ways to survive the Depression we are in.
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Kim Isaac Greenblatt
How To File Taxes If Laid Off